Gabatarwa game da Darajar Gina Jiki da Magani na Black Fungus

Bakar naman gwari(sunan kimiyya: Auricularia auricula (L.ex Hook.) Underw), wanda kuma aka sani da kunnen itace, asu itace, Dingyang, namomin kaza, kunnen itace mai haske, kunnen itace mai kyau da kunnen gajimare, naman gwari ne na saprophytic wanda ke tsiro akan ruɓaɓɓen itace. . Baƙar naman gwari mai siffar ganye ce ko kusan siffar daji, tare da gefuna masu kauri, sirara, faɗin 2 zuwa 6 cm, kauri kusan mm 2, kuma an daidaita shi zuwa ga ƙasa tare da ɗan gajeren kusoshi na gefe ko kunkuntar tushe. A farkon mataki, yana da taushi da colloid, m da roba, sa'an nan kuma dan kadan cartilaginous. Bayan bushewa, yana raguwa da ƙarfi kuma ya zama baƙar fata, mai ƙarfi da karyewa zuwa kusan fata. Gefen bayan baya yana da sifar baka, shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa zuwa shuɗi-launin toka, kuma ba a rufe shi da gajeren gashi.

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Yankuna masu zafi na arewa maso gabashin Asiya, musamman arewacin kasar Sin, sune manyan wuraren zama na dajibaki naman gwari. A cikin yankuna masu zafi na Arewacin Amurka da Ostiraliya, baƙar fata naman gwari ba ta da yawa kuma ana samun su a kudu maso gabashin Ostiraliya. Elderberry da itacen oak sune wuraren zama na kowa don baƙar fata naman gwari a cikin matsanancin Turai, amma adadin yana da wuya.

Kasar Sin ita ce garinsubaki naman gwari. Al'ummar kasar Sin sun gane tare da bunkasa bakar naman gwari tun farkon zamanin Shennong fiye da shekaru 4,000 da suka wuce, kuma suka fara nomawa da ci. Littafin "Littafin Rites" kuma ya rubuta yadda ake amfani da naman gwari na baƙar fata a liyafa na sarakuna. Bisa ga binciken kimiyya na zamani, abubuwan da ke cikin furotin, bitamin da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin busassun naman gwari baƙar fata yana da yawa. Protein nasa ya ƙunshi amino acid iri-iri, musamman lysine da leucine. Black fungus ba kawai abinci ba ne, har ma ana iya amfani da shi azaman maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin. Yana daya daga cikin mahimman tsire-tsire na asali waɗanda suka zama naman gwari na maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin. Yana da illolin magani da yawa kamar su cika qi da jini, damshin huhu da kawar da tari, da dakatar da zubar jini.

Bakar naman gwaribisa ga al'ada ana noma shi akan katako. Bayan nasarar ci gaban noman maye gurbi a ƙarshen 1980s, noman maye gurbin ya zama babbar hanyar noma don baƙar fata naman gwari.

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Bakar naman gwariTsarin noma Baƙar fata naman gwari yana da madaidaicin tsari, daga cikinsu akwai abubuwa masu zuwa:

Zaɓi da gina filin kunne

Don zaɓin filin kunne, babban yanayi shine samun iska mai kyau da hasken rana, sauƙin magudanar ruwa da ban ruwa, da nisantar gurɓataccen hanyoyin. Lokacin gina filin kunne, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wayar ƙarfe don ƙirar gado, wanda zai iya adana albarkatun ƙasa, inganta samun iska da watsa haske, kuma ana iya sake yin fa'ida. Ana yin feshin ruwan ne ta hanyar jiyya ta sama, wanda zai iya sanya tasirin feshin ruwan ya zama daidai da kuma adana albarkatun ruwa. Ana buƙatar shirya kayan aikin feshin ruwa kafin a gina filin.

Kayan hadawa

Abubuwan da ake hadawa don baƙar fata naman gwari shine a haɗa su daidai da manyan sinadarai, calcium carbonate da bran, sannan daidaita abun cikin ruwa zuwa kusan 50%.

Jaka

The jakar abu ne low-matsi polyethylene abu, tare da takamaiman 14.7m × 53cm × 0.05cm. Jaka yana buƙatar ya zama mai yawa ba tare da jin laushi ba, kuma a lokaci guda, tabbatar da cewa kowace jakar al'ada ta kusan 1.5kg.

Yin rigakafi

Kafin wannan mataki, ana buƙatar saukar da labulen zubar da al'ada. Sa'an nan, kula da disinfecting akwatin inoculation. Ya kamata a sarrafa lokacin kashe kwayoyin cuta fiye da rabin sa'a. Ya kamata a tsaftace allurar rigakafi da hannun riga kuma a fallasa su ga rana, sannan a shafe shi kuma a goge shi da barasa. Za'a iya jika nau'in a cikin kusan sau 300 na carbendazim na kimanin minti 5. Bayan haka, ana iya bushe shi a rana. Ya kamata ma'aikatan rigakafin su wanke hannayensu da barasa, sannan su bushe su a cikin akwatin allurar.

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Noma fungi

A cikin tsari na girmabaki naman gwari, wannan haɗin yana da mahimmanci. Gudanar da naman gwari shine mabuɗin don noma baƙar fata naman gwari. Yafi game da sarrafa zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse a hankali, wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da rayuwa na mycelium. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a kula da kulawa mai tsanani, kuma zafin jiki dole ne ya dace da ainihin ma'auni. Game da sanya mycelium, ya kamata a sanya sandunan naman kaza a cikin tari "daidai" bayan allurar. Don allurar da sandunan namomin kaza guda uku da rami huɗu, ya kamata a lura cewa an sanya tabo zuwa sama. Tabon allurar ta hanyoyi biyu yana buƙatar fuskantar bangarorin biyu. Tarin yana da tsayin yadudduka kusan 7. A saman Layer, kula da maganin shading na gefen tashar inoculation don kauce wa ruwan rawaya.

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Abubuwan gina jiki

Bakar naman gwariba kawai santsi da dadi ba, amma har ma da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Yana jin daɗin sunan "nama tsakanin masu cin ganyayyaki" da "sarkin masu cin ganyayyaki". Sanannen tonic ne. Dangane da bincike da nazari da suka dace, kowane 100g na sabo naman gwari ya ƙunshi 10.6g na furotin, 0.2g na mai, 65.5g na carbohydrates, 7g na cellulose, da yawa bitamin da ma'adanai kamar thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, carotene, calcium, phosphorus. , da baƙin ƙarfe. A cikin su, baƙin ƙarfe ya fi yawa. Kowane 100g na sabo ne naman gwari yana dauke da 185mg na baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ya fi sau 20 sama da seleri, wanda ke da ƙarfe mafi girma a tsakanin kayan lambu masu ganye, kuma kusan sau 7 ya fi hanta naman alade, wanda ke da ƙarfe mafi girma a cikin abincin dabbobi. Saboda haka, an san shi da "mafi kyawun ƙarfe" tsakanin abinci. Bugu da kari, furotin na baƙar fata naman gwari ya ƙunshi nau'ikan amino acid, ciki har da lysine, leucine da sauran amino acid masu mahimmanci ga jikin ɗan adam, masu darajar ilimin halitta. Black fungus shine naman gwari na colloid, yana dauke da babban adadin colloid, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau ga tsarin narkewar dan adam, yana iya kawar da ragowar abinci da abubuwan da ba za a iya narkewa ba a cikin ciki da hanji, kuma yana da tasiri akan abubuwan waje kamar su. ragowar itace da ƙurar yashi da ake ci da gangan. Don haka, shi ne zaɓi na farko na abinci na kiwon lafiya ga masu aikin auduga da masu aikin hakar ma'adinai, ƙura, da kariya ta hanya. phospholipids a cikin baƙar fata naman gwari sune abubuwan gina jiki ga ƙwayoyin ƙwalwar ɗan adam da ƙwayoyin jijiya, kuma suna da amfani kuma arha tonic na kwakwalwa ga matasa da ma'aikatan tunani.

 

Tuntuɓar:

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Lokacin aikawa: Dec-19-2024