Gabatarwa ga abinci mai gina jiki da magani na black naman gwari

Baki naman gwari(Sunan kimiyya: Auricuria Auricula (L.EX Hook Black naman naman gwari na ganye mai siffa ko kusan gandun daji-mai siffa, tare da kavy gefes, na bakin ciki, da gyaran lokacin farin ciki 2 mm, kuma gyarawa zuwa subrate tare da gajeriyar makiyaya. A farkon mataki, yana da taushi da colloid, m da na roba, sannan kuma dan kadan carlangin. Bayan bushewa, yana raguwa da ƙarfi kuma ya zama baki, wuya da kuma hadari da yara kusan kusan fata. A waje gefen shine ARC-dimbin yawa, mai shunayya - launin ruwan kasa zuwa duhu mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, kuma an rufe shi da gajerun gashi.

ASHEN ASHINA NA ARIGHOASS ARIA, Musamman Esterasar China, sune babban mazaunin dajibaki naman gwari. A cikin yankuna na yanayi na Arewacin Amurka da Australia, Black naman gwari ba shi da wuya kuma ana samu ne kawai a Australia Australia. Pronelberry da itacen oak sune mazaunan gama gari don baƙar fata a cikin matsakaici, amma lambar tana da wuya.

China ne gidajanbaki naman gwari. Al'umman kasar Sin sun sanye da bunkasa naman gwari da wuri kamar yadda Shennong Era fiye da shekaru 4,000 da suka wuce, kuma suka fara noma su ci. "Littafin Hiital" shima yana yin rikodin baƙar fata naman naman gwari a cikin yara na yara. A cewar bincike na kimiyyar zamani, abun ciki na furotin, bitamin da baƙin ƙarfe naman gwari yana da girma sosai. An furotinta ya ƙunshi amino acid iri-iri, musamman Lynine da leucine. Black naman gwari ba kawai abinci bane, amma kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin. Yana da ɗayan mahimman tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke haifar da maganin gargajiya na gargajiya na musamman naman alade. Tana da tasirin magani da yawa kamar su replenishade Qi da jini, danshi da huhu da kuma sake zubar da jini.

Baki naman gwariA al'adance an noma shi akan rajistan ayyukan. Bayan nasarar ci gaba na kayan adon narkewa a ƙarshen 1980s, maye gurbin namo ya zama babban hanyar namo don baƙar fata naman alade.

 

Baki naman gwariTsarin namo naman naman gwari baƙi yana da tsari sosai, wanda manyan waɗanda suke da waɗannan fannoni:

Zabi da ginin filin gini

Don zaɓin filin kunne, babban yanayin suna iska mai kyau da hasken rana, mai sauƙin magudanar ruwa. A lokacin da gina filin kunne, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin waya don itacen gado, wanda zai iya ajiye albarkatun ƙasa, haɓaka iska da watsa haske, kuma ana iya sake amfani da iska. Ruwa yana ci gaba da yin maganin sama da ruwa, wanda zai iya sa ruwan spraying yana da tasiri sosai kuma adana albarkatun ruwa. Ana buƙatar shirya kayan aiki na ruwa yana buƙatar shirya ruwa kafin filin.

Haɗuwa kayan

Abubuwan hada kayan abinci don naman naman gwari don a ko'ina ga manyan sinadaran, carbonate carbonate da bran, sannan a daidaita bayanan ruwa zuwa kusan 50%.

Bagging

Abubuwan jaka suna da ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta mai ƙarancin matsin lamba, tare da allon 14.7m × 53cm × 4.05cm. Bagging yana buƙatar zama mai yawa isa ba tare da jin laushi ba, kuma a lokaci guda, tabbatar da cewa kowane jakar al'ada matsakaici shine kimanin 1.5kg.

Inoculation

Kafin wannan mataki, labulen al'adun da aka zubar yana buƙatar saukewa. Sannan, kula da disantar da akwatin inoculation. Ya kamata a sarrafa lokacin rashin daidaituwa a sama da rabin sa'a. Aliyya ta inoculation da hannayen riga ya kamata a tsabtace da fallasa zuwa rana, sannan ya rushe da goge tare da barasa. Za'a iya tsinkaye a cikin kusan sau 300 na Carbendenazim na kimanin 5 da minti. Bayan haka, ana iya bushe da shi a rana. Ma'aikatan Inoculation yakamata su wanke hannayensu da barasa, sannan su bushe su a cikin akwatin inoculation.

 

Yana noma fungi

A kan aiwatar da girmabaki naman gwari, wannan hanyar tana da mahimmanci. Gudanar da naman gwari shine mabuɗin don noma baƙar fata naman gwari. Mafi yawanci game da sarrafa yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse dimbin, wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye ga tsira na mycelium. Saboda haka, ya kamata a kula da tsauraran iko ga, kuma zazzabi dole ya cika ainihin matsayin. Game da wurin mycelium, ya kamata a sanya sandunan naman daji a cikin "madaidaiciya" bayan inoculation. Don inoculation na rami uku da rami guda hudu na naman kaza, ya kamata a lura cewa an ɗora scar a sama. Da tabo ta hanyar da ke cikin biyun-biyu na buƙatar fuskantar bangarorin biyu. A tari shine kusan yadudduka 7. A saman Layer, kula da shading magani na tashar Inoculation don kauce wa ruwan rawaya.