1.
Ana amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin abinci na wucin gadi sosai a cikin masana'antar abinci don haɓaka bayyanar samfuran samfuran da yawa, daga abinci da aka sarrafa da abubuwan sha zuwa alewa da abun ci. Wadannan ƙari suna sanya abinci mafi kusa kuma suna taimakawa wajen daidaita daidaito a cikin bayyanar da fadin fure. Koyaya, amfanin da suka dace da su ya haifar da damuwa game da haɗarin kiwon lafiya, gami da rashin lafiyar yara, da hyperaciyanci a cikin yara, da kuma tasirin-dogon lokaci akan kiwon lafiya. A sakamakon haka, Tarayyar Turai (EU) ta aiwatar da tsauraran ka'idodi don tabbatar da amincin dankalin wucin gadi a cikin kayayyakin abinci.
2. Ma'anar da kuma rarrabuwa na kayan abinci na wucin gadi
Abubuwan abinci na wucin gadi, wanda kuma aka sani da launin ruwan roba, sune mahaɗan sunadarai waɗanda aka ƙara zuwa abincin da aka kara ko haɓaka launinta. Misalai gama gari sun haɗa da ja 40 (E129), Rawaya 5 (E110), da shuɗi 1 (E133). Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun banbanta da irin na dabi'a, kamar waɗanda aka samo daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, a cikin cewa an kirkira su a zahiri maimakon faruwa.
Ana rarrabe launuka na wucin gadi cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban dangane da tsarin sunadarai da amfani. Tarayyar Turai tana amfani da tsarin e-E-E-lamba don rarrabe waɗannan abubuwan. Yawancin launukan abinci ana ba da lambobi daga E-lambobi zuwa E100 zuwa E199, kowannensu yana wakiltar takamaiman cologant don amfani da abinci.
3. Amincewa da tsari na kayan tarihi a cikin EU
Kafin a iya amfani da kowane colatant na wucin gadi a cikin samfuran abinci a cikin EU, dole ne ya yi cikakken fifikon amincin abinci ta hanyar tsarin amincin abinci na Turai (EFSA). EFSA tana tantance shaidar kimiyya game da amincin cololant, ciki har da mawuyacin hali, rashin lafiyayyen halayen, da tasirinsa ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Tsarin yarda ya ƙunshi cikakken kimar haɗari, la'akari da matsakaicin adadin kullun na yau da kullun, masu tasirin sakamako, kuma shin mai cologant ya dace da takamaiman tsarin abinci. Sau da zarar an dauki colorant da aminci don amfani da kimantawa a kan EFSA ta kimanta kimantawa, za a yarda da yarda don amfani da kayayyakin abinci. Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da cewa waɗancan ne waɗannan masu ƙwayoyin cuta kawai suka tabbatar da aminci an yarda a kasuwa.
4
EU a wuraren da ke da mahimmanci a kan kariyar mabukaci, musamman idan aka kawo karin abinci. Daya daga cikin mahimman bukatun na abubuwan da ba na wucin gadi da nuna alama da yawa:
Alamar abinci: Duk wani samfurin abinci dauke da kayan gargajiya masu wucin gadi dole jera takamaiman irin na yau da aka yi amfani da alamar samfurin, lambar da suka bayyana.
Labarin G Gargaɗi: Ga wasu masu kwalliya, musamman waɗanda ke da wadatar tasirin halayyar yara, EU na buƙatar takamaiman gargadi. Misali, samfuran suna dauke da wasu cututtukan kamar E110 (Sunset Rawaya) ko E129 (Allura Red) dole ne ya hada da sanarwa game da aiki da kuma kulawa a cikin yara. "
Zabi na Amfani: Waɗannan abubuwan da suka dace suna tabbatar da cewa masu amfani da masu amfani da su, suna ba da sanarwar su don yanke shawara, musamman ga waɗanda suka damu game da tasirin kiwon lafiya.
5. Kalubale
Duk da ingantaccen tsarin gudanarwa a cikin wurin, da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na abinci na wucin gadi suna fuskantar matsaloli da yawa. Babban batun da ya gabata shine muhawarar da ci gaba da tasirin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci, musamman game da tasirinsu ga halayen yara da lafiya. Wasu binciken suna ba da shawarar cewa wasu ƙananan ƙananan na iya ba da gudummawa ga hyperactivity ko rashin lafiyan, haifar da kira don ƙarin ƙuntatawa ko hana akan takamaiman ƙari. Bugu da kari, tashin mahallin mabukaci ne na kayan abinci na halitta da kwayoyin halitta shine ke haifar da masana'antar abinci don neman hanyoyin da ke cikin wucin gadi. Wannan canjin ya haifar da ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na halitta, amma waɗannan hanyoyin sau da yawa suna zuwa tare da tsarin ƙalubalensu, irin su mafi girman rayuwa, da kuma bambance-bambancen rayuwa a launi.
6. Kammalawa
Ka'idojin gwanon abinci na wucin gadi yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lafiyar masu amfani da aminci. Duk da irin yanayin wucin gadi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta rokon abinci na abinci, yana da mahimmanci masu amfani da su don samun damar samun cikakken bayani kuma suna sane da duk haɗarin haɗari. Kamar yadda binciken kimiyya ya ci gaba, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa ka'idoji sun dace da sabbin abubuwan bincike, tabbatar da cewa kayayyakin abinci sun kasance lafiya, bayyananne, da kuma daidaita tare da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da su.
Tuntuɓi:
Kamfanin Beijing Co., Ltd.
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Lokaci: Dec-05-2024