1. Gabatarwa
Ana amfani da kalar kayan abinci na wucin gadi a cikin masana'antar abinci don haɓaka kamannin samfura iri-iri, daga sarrafa abinci da abin sha zuwa alewa da ciye-ciye. Wadannan additives suna sa abinci ya fi sha'awar gani kuma yana taimakawa kiyaye daidaito a cikin batches. Koyaya, yawan amfani da su ya haifar da damuwa game da haɗarin kiwon lafiya masu yuwuwa, gami da halayen rashin lafiyan, rashin ƙarfi a cikin yara, da tasirin dogon lokaci akan lafiyar gabaɗaya. A sakamakon haka, Tarayyar Turai (EU) ta aiwatar da tsauraran ka'idoji don tabbatar da amincin masu canza launin wucin gadi a cikin kayan abinci.
2. Ma'anar da Rarraba Masu Kalar Abinci na Artificial
Masu canza launin abinci na wucin gadi, wanda kuma aka sani da masu launi na roba, su ne mahadin sinadarai waɗanda ake ƙarawa abinci don canza ko haɓaka launinsa. Misalai na gama gari sun haɗa da Red 40 (E129), Yellow 5 (E110), da Blue 1 (E133). Wadannan masu launi sun bambanta da launuka na halitta, kamar waɗanda aka samo daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, saboda an yi su ne ta hanyar sinadarai maimakon abin da ke faruwa a yanayi.
An rarraba masu launin wucin gadi zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban dangane da tsarin sinadarai da yadda ake amfani da su. Tarayyar Turai tana amfani da tsarin lambar E-lamba don rarraba waɗannan abubuwan ƙari. Ana sanya masu launin abinci galibi E-lambobi daga E100 zuwa E199, kowanne yana wakiltar takamaiman mai launi da aka amince don amfani a abinci.
3. Tsarin Amincewa don Masu Launi na Artificial a cikin EU
Kafin a iya amfani da duk wani mai launi na wucin gadi a cikin samfuran abinci a cikin EU, dole ne a yi cikakken kimantawar aminci ta Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Turai (EFSA). EFSA tana kimanta shaidar kimiyya da ke akwai game da amincin mai launin launi, gami da yuwuwar guba, halayen rashin lafiyan, da tasirin sa akan lafiyar ɗan adam.
Tsarin yarda ya ƙunshi cikakken kimanta haɗarin haɗari, la'akari da matsakaicin izinin shan yau da kullun, yuwuwar tasirin sakamako, da kuma ko mai launi ya dace da takamaiman nau'ikan abinci. Da zarar mai launi ya kasance mai aminci don amfani bisa ga kimantawar EFSA, za a ba shi izinin amfani da kayan abinci. Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da cewa kawai masu launin da aka tabbatar da aminci ne aka yarda a kasuwa.
4. Label Bukatun da Kariyar Abokin ciniki
EU ta ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga kariyar masu amfani, musamman idan ya zo ga abubuwan da suka shafi abinci. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman buƙatun don masu canza launin wucin gadi shine bayyananne kuma bayyananne alamar alama:
Lakabi na tilas: Duk wani samfurin abinci mai ɗauke da masu launin wucin gadi dole ne ya jera takamaiman launukan da aka yi amfani da su akan alamar samfur, galibi ana gano su ta lambar E-su.
●Takaddun gargaɗi: Ga wasu masu launi, musamman waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yuwuwar tasirin ɗabi'a a cikin yara, EU na buƙatar takamaiman gargaɗi. Alal misali, samfuran da ke ɗauke da wasu masu launi kamar E110 (Rawanin Rana) ko E129 (Allura Red) dole ne su haɗa da bayanin "na iya yin mummunan tasiri akan aiki da kulawa a cikin yara."
● Zaɓin mabukaci: Waɗannan buƙatun alamar suna tabbatar da cewa masu amfani suna da masaniya game da abubuwan da ke cikin abincin da suke siya, yana ba su damar yanke shawara mai fa'ida, musamman ga waɗanda ke da damuwa game da illar lafiya.
5. Kalubale
Duk da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin ƙa'ida da ke wurin, ƙa'idodin masu canza launin abinci na wucin gadi yana fuskantar ƙalubale da yawa. Wani babban batu shi ne muhawarar da ake ta yi kan illolin lafiya na dogon lokaci na masu canza launin roba, musamman dangane da tasirinsu ga halayya da lafiyar yara. Wasu nazarin sun ba da shawarar cewa wasu masu launi na iya ba da gudummawa ga hyperactivity ko allergies, wanda ke haifar da kira don ƙarin ƙuntatawa ko dakatarwa akan takamaiman abubuwan ƙari. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar buƙatun mabukaci na samfuran abinci na halitta da na halitta yana haifar da masana'antar abinci don neman madadin wasu launuka na wucin gadi. Wannan sauye-sauye ya haifar da ƙara yawan amfani da masu launi na halitta, amma waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan sau da yawa suna zuwa tare da nasu kalubale na kalubale, irin su farashi mai girma, iyakataccen rayuwar rayuwa, da kuma bambancin launin launi.
6. Kammalawa
Ƙa'idar masu canza launin abinci na wucin gadi yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lafiyar mabukaci da aminci. Yayin da masu launi na wucin gadi ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka sha'awar abinci na gani, yana da mahimmanci ga masu siye su sami damar samun ingantacciyar bayanai kuma su san duk wani haɗari. Yayin da binciken kimiyya ke ci gaba da bunkasa, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka'idoji su dace da sabbin bincike, tabbatar da cewa kayayyakin abinci sun kasance cikin aminci, a bayyane, da kuma daidaita su tare da fifikon lafiyar masu amfani.
Tuntuɓar:
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Beijing Shipuller Co., Ltd.
WhatsApp: +86 178 0027 9945
Yanar Gizo:https://www.yumartfood.com/
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-05-2024